Formations, commands and duties of a soldier before formation and in formation

Building and its elements

The first thing that students need to learn is to understand what the system is.

The leader informs the trainees that the System is the placement of military personnel, subunits and military units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

The commander clarifies that for the squad and platoon there are deployed one-rank and two-rank formations, as well as the marching formation of the squad in a column of one and in a column of two and the marching formation of a platoon - in a column of three and four.

To show the elements of a single-line (two-line) closed (open) and marching formation of a squad in a column one (two) at a time, the leader builds one squad into one (two) lines or into a column one at a time (two) in front of the platoon formation, placing trainees one at a time growth (rank).

Deployed single-tier squad

To build a squad in a deployed single-rank formation, the commander gives a command, for example: "First squad, in one line - STAND". Having built the unit in one line, he clarifies: "The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed one-line formation."

Single rank system (rank) and its elements

After which he explains, shows and gives definitions: line, flank and front, rear side of the formation, interval and width of the formation.

line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

Machine line- a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part).

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

The commander emphasizes that in the close formation, in which the trainees are now, the intervals between the elbows of nearby soldiers are equal to the width of the palm and orders everyone to establish this interval.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

Marching formation of the squad in a column one at a time

To study the elements of the marching formation of the squad, the leader turns the squad to the right and clarifies: “The formation in which you are now standing is the marching formation of the squad in a column one at a time.”

Then he explains, shows and gives definitions: marching formation, column, leading, closing, distance and depth of the formation.

marching formation- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.

Columns are used to build subunits and military units in a deployed or marching formation.

guide- a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

Depth- the distance from the first line (in front of a standing soldier) to the last line (behind a standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of a standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind a standing vehicle).

Deployed two-tier squad

To build a squad in a deployed two-rank formation, the commander gives a command, for example: "First squad, in two lines - STAND". Having built the unit in two lines, he clarifies: "The formation in which you are now standing is a deployed two-line formation."

Two-tier system and its elements

IN double rank the commander shows the first and second ranks and clarifies that when the formation turns, their name does not change. He once again explains, shows and gives definitions: the distance and depth of the formation, defines and shows what a row is (full and incomplete), explains the actions of a soldier of an incomplete row when turning the formation around.

Double rank system- a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.
Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete.

When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank.

Finishing the study of this issue, the commander says that single-rank and two-rank formations can be closed or open.

In the close formation discussed above, the servicemen in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

To show an open formation, the commander opens the two-rank formation without indicating (or indicating) the interval and explains that in the first case, the servicemen open by one step, and in the second by the specified number of steps.

To open one step, the leader gives a command, for example: “Separation, to the right (left, from the middle), at once-KNISH (running, at once-KNISH)”, or indicates the number of steps to open, for example: “Separation, to the right (left, from the middle) three steps, at once, KNISH (running, at once, KNISH).

marching formation

Marching formation of the squad in a column of two

To study the elements of the marching formation of the squad in a column of two, the leader turns the squad to the right and clarifies: “The formation in which you are now standing is the marching formation of the squad in a column of two.”

Then he recalls, shows and gives definitions: column, guiding, closing, distance, depth of formation and explains what a marching formation is.

The commander explains, shows and defines the elements of the platoon formation according to the method described above. To do this, he builds a platoon in one, then in two lines, in a column of three (four).

Commands for controlling scales

The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, as well as transmitted using technical and mobile means.

Commands and orders may be passed along the column through unit commanders and assigned observers.

In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.

The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.

The team is divided into preliminary and executive; commands can be and only executive.

Preliminary command is served clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance.

When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated.

For example: "Automatic machines on - CHEST". "Machine guns on re-MEN", etc.

Executive Team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out.

In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual serviceman, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the serviceman is called in the preliminary command, if necessary.

For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP." "Private Petrov, Kru-GOM."

Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all unit commanders.

To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command "STOP" is given. This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.

During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques specified in the Charter and move through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises.

For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

The construction of units is carried out by the command "STAND", before which the order of construction is indicated.

For example: “Squad, in one line - STAND”.

On this command, the serviceman must quickly take his place in the ranks, dial the established interval and distance, and take a combat stance.

When submitting commands for subdivisions of combat arms and special troops, instead of the names "squad", "platoon", "company", "battalion" and "regiment", the names of subunits and military units adopted in the arms and special troops of the branches of the Armed Forces are indicated.

The duty of a soldier before formation and in the ranks

The commander brings to the trainees the duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks (Article 26 of the RF Armed Forces SU - 2006).

The soldier must:

Check the serviceability of the weapons and ammunition assigned to him, weapons and military equipment, personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

Carefully refuel uniforms, properly put on and fit equipment, help a friend eliminate noticed shortcomings;

Know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission;

Do not talk or smoke in the ranks without permission; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;

Give orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Explaining the duties of military personnel before formation (the first two points of duties), the leader brings to the consciousness of the trainees that these actions are performed in order to be fully prepared to quickly take their place in the ranks at the first command of the commander. In doing so, he explains:

What does it mean to check your weapons and ammunition;

What are personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, entrenching tools, equipment and how they are prepared;

What does it mean to carefully refuel uniforms;

He especially emphasizes that “it is necessary to help a comrade to eliminate the noticed shortcomings” before the formation, and not in the ranks.

Explaining the duties of military personnel in the ranks, the head brings to his subordinates that everyone in the ranks constantly carries out any command given by the commander. This is prerequisite being in the ranks, failure to comply with the command of the commander may result in the application of a disciplinary sanction to the serviceman.

Memo to the squad leader

"Combat Review"

At the starting line, the commander gives the command: "Squad, in a column of two - STAND" and brings the squad with a marching step to the stage.

Opposite the referee's table, the commander gives the command "Squad, stop. Left right)". The commander comes out, turns to face the formation and, when the judge approaches, gives the command “Separation, Smirno, alignment to RIGHT(to-LEFT, to-MIDDLE) ». Having given the command, the squad leader puts his hand to the headgear, approaches the judge with a drill step, stops two or three steps in front of him and reports: “Comrade judge (or military rank). Branch _________ (team name) for the passage of the "Combat Review" stage was built. Squad leader _________ (Last name).

After the report, the commander, without dropping his hands, takes a step to the right (left) with a simultaneous turn to the left (right). The squad leader accompanies the judge 1-2 steps behind.

The reporter greets the department, the department answers "We wish you good health, comrade judge (or military rank)." The referee gives the order "WILL", the commander duplicates it and lowers his hand from the headgear. After the referee's order « Proceed to the review", the commander answers "Eat", and commands: "Squad - Disperse."

The commander follows to the place where the squad is built, turning to face the referee's table, takes a combat stance, and commands: "Squad, in one line - become." The squad is lined up in order of ranking to the left of the commander. With the beginning of the formation, the squad leader breaks down, becomes facing the front of the formation and monitors the alignment of the squad. If necessary, align the compartment on the spot, a command is given "EQUALIZE". The commander then commands : "Squad - Equal", "Attention", "At ease", "Refuel"; “Separation - Equal”, “Attention”. Next, the commander gives commands for turns on the spot: « Napra-VO", "Nale-VO", "Kru-GOM"(each command is given two or three times). Then the commander gives the following commands: "Squad, in order - pay off", "Squad, for the first and second - pay off", "Squad, in two lines - line up" (twice ), “Squad, in one line - line up”(twice).

For teams of the 1st age group: when in a two-rank formation, a command is given "Squad, right (left) close."

For teams of the 2nd and 3rd age groups: the commands “Separation, to the right (left) close-knee”, “Separation, from the middle one step at once-knock”, “Separation, to the middle som-knee” are given.

When opening from the middle, it is indicated who is the middle one. The Yunarmee, called the middle one, upon hearing his last name, replies: "I", pulls forward left hand and drops it.

"Separation - equal, at attention", "Step - MARCH".

During the movement, commands are given: "Squad - Strider March" "Squad - Attention", "Alignment to the RIGHT(left) » (everyone performs a military salute in motion). After passing by the judge, the command is given "At ease."

For groups 2 and 3:

To change the direction of movement, the command " RIGHT (LEFT) shoulder forward - MARCH". On the executive command, the guiding line starts the turn, while the one who is on the inside of the turn shortens his step, turning almost around his axis, keeping in line with those on the outside of the turn, and they, in turn, increase the length step, the rate of turn sets the last one in the line from the outside of the turn. The end of the change in direction of movement and the beginning of rectilinear movement is carried out by the command " DIRECTLY". After the executive command to start changing the direction of movement, the unit switches to a marching step, and after the end of the maneuver returns to the front;

For group 3:

To perform turns in motion, the commands " Napra - IN» (« Nale - IN”), for a reversal of “ Around - MARCH". The main attention needs to be given commander units when issuing commands to perform turns (turns). Executive command for turns "- IN» served under right (left) leg respectively, after which, at the next step, the unit executes the command by turning to left (right) leg, taking a full step right (left) foot. Executive Team" MARCH» for a turn in motion is fed under the right leg. After that, a full step is taken with the left foot, 1/3 step with the right foot, the foot of which is placed to the left of the left foot, crossing the legs, a turn is made, rising on the toes of both legs and turning around, a step is made with the left foot.

A command is given to perform the song "Separation, song - sing-VAY"(Verse and chorus are performed.) When the song is performed, the squad walks at a walking pace and leaves the parade ground.

Elements of single drill training (for groups 2 and 3):

The implementation of the elements of single combat training begins with the determination by the squad leader of one of the Yunarmy men and calling him out of action with the commands:

- "Yunarmeets, Ivanov!";

-"I!";

- "Get out of order onsuch a quantitysteps!".

After that, the squad leader proceeds to issue commands for execution.

The squad leader should pay attention to the fact that the squad is located on the parade ground in such a way that it does not interfere with the performance of single combat techniques. The department kept BUILDING DISCIPLINE!

Elements of single drill training:

failure;

Approach to the chief (commander of the department);

Submitting a report;

Departure from the boss;

Marching move;

Turns in place;

Giving a military salute in motion;

Change of direction of movement;

Return to duty.

For group 3:

Turns in motion.

“Whatever a soldier does, just get sick of it,” says ancient army wisdom. Before the eyes of the officers, any soldier must work or diligently pretend that he is working. Such rules have given rise to a list of commands and orders that are not written in the Charter, but are regularly used in order to gouge or punish delinquent employees. Below is a list of teams that you will yell at if you join the army. Or maybe you're already yelling.

Company, fire!

In 99% of cases, this command does not mean a real fire, but is used for educational purposes in the middle of the night. The servicemen must run out into the street, and then take out All property from the premises of the company. The barracks itself is filled with water and foam, after which the general cleaning of the entire location begins.

Rota, let the beluga in!

This command is often associated with "Fire". Several men in white underwear should crawl across the floor of the barracks, picking up potential dirt. If, as a result of this procedure, the linen suddenly loses its original radiance of purity, the “Fire” command sounds.

Rota, gases!

A command officially called upon to teach soldiers the normative donning of gas masks for training purposes, or sounding when there is a real threat of chemical poisoning. Reality has perverted her to cross-country skiing in a chemical protection suit, wearing a gas mask with misted glasses for many hours, performing drills in immense and always slipping rubber stockings.

There are a lot of variations of "Gas", and the task associated with this team depends only on the imagination of the officer.

Flash

A team to which special forces are not indifferent. "Flash" is fixed in the Charter and is designed to teach the immediate dispersal of combat groups in the event of a surprise attack.

In reality, this one is given by the commanders only in order to watch how fifty young people scatter in different directions and fall flat on the ground, comically trying to hide from a fictional enemy.

Three creaks

Rather, a game that for some reason adores the sergeants. After the command "Hang up!" the personnel should lie down on their beds, and it should become so quiet in the barracks that after three unintentional mattress creaks, the command "Rise!" is heard, and everything starts anew.

Despite the fact that this is a game, it is virtually impossible to win Three Squeaks among soldiers. At the request of the person in charge, a roll call of personnel can be held during the “game session”. Each responding soldier is considered a "creak". If the soldiers do not answer, the command “Rise!” also sounds, because “fighter ********” (lost).

Moth!

The most senseless command characteristic of infantry troops. The soldiers must climb into the wardrobes, and clinging to the pea coats with their teeth, start chewing them, making buzzing sounds.

Why this is necessary and what is the meaning of it is absolutely incomprehensible.

Running and terrified

If "Moly" is a frankly meaningless team, then this one is the wildest and most psychedelic. A tired officer or a guilty soldier, having heard the command, is obliged to start howling and run away in any direction, radiating genuine fear with all his appearance.

Some get into the image so much that they scratch their faces with their nails and make frankly infernal sounds, horrifying even the commander who gave the order.

Let's go to build!

The most harmless sounding, but the most dangerous team. It sounds for the collection of personnel with the subsequent departure for a meal, work events, evening verification. In other cases, the sound of this command indicates the beginning of the "pump". This means that after the formation, the personnel will diligently carry out all the above orders and commands. Just to get bored.

Hello everyone, dear friends. The Avangard editor is with you, and now we will find out what kind of military teams in samp.

One of the popular factions in samp so is the army. Who wants to serve his state, or the republic and protect against various bandits stealing weapons for their insidious plans - then this faction is just for you.

The essence of military service.

The main essence of the service is to protect your state, and in particular your base, from various penetrations of gangs that steal weapons. They are also required to maintain their warehouse in a certain amount of ammunition. They are also required to help eliminate Emergencies at other bases, as well as the main Weapons Depot (SO). From this warehouse (SO) the military take ammunition for their bases. In the Armory there is a large ship that is moored to the shore, and a huge number of different weapons are stored on it. Mafia attacks are also likely, in order to get weapons for themselves. Also in the army, strict RP must be observed.

Those who serve for themselves take weapons from their weapons depot at the base. Some do not immediately understand how it works, but it's worth trying once and then it will be much easier.

In order to take a weapon, you must first take the weapon units and cartridges for it, after which you need to collect the weapon using samp teams in the army/makegun. Each weapon has a certain amount of units and ammo to build. Well, the units themselves and the cartridges can be taken on the red mark in the warehouse, you just need to stand on the mark and wait a bit until a certain amount is collected. How much you took from the warehouse can be viewed in your player statistics.

Commands for the military.

/makegun - assemble weapons

/giveguns - give weapons

/givepatr - give ammo

/open - open the barrier at the base

The rest of the teams can be found in the list of faction teams...

Well, here we have found out what are military teams in samp. With you was the editor of Avangard. I wish you a successful service, and more interesting RP situations..